simple-calculator-web-20260928200344/script.js

// ===== 计算器状态 =====
let currentInput = '0';      // 当前输入的数字字符串
let previousValue = null;    // 上一个操作数
let currentOperator = null;  // 当前运算符
let shouldResetInput = false; // 下次输入是否覆盖当前值

// ===== DOM 元素 =====
const display = document.getElementById('display');

/**
 * 更新显示区域
 */
function updateDisplay() {
  display.textContent = currentInput;
}

/**
 * 输入数字
 * @param {string} num
 */
function inputNumber(num) {
  if (shouldResetInput) {
    currentInput = num;
    shouldResetInput = false;
  } else {
    // 避免出现多个前导 0
    currentInput = currentInput === '0' ? num : currentInput + num;
  }
  updateDisplay();
}

/**
 * 输入小数点
 */
function inputDecimal() {
  if (shouldResetInput) {
    currentInput = '0.';
    shouldResetInput = false;
  } else if (!currentInput.includes('.')) {
    currentInput += '.';
  }
  updateDisplay();
}

/**
 * 执行计算
 * @param {number} a
 * @param {number} b
 * @param {string} op
 * @returns {number}
 */
function calculate(a, b, op) {
  switch (op) {
    case '+': return a + b;
    case '-': return a - b;
    case '×': return a * b;
    case '÷':
      if (b === 0) return NaN; // 除零处理
      return a / b;
    default: return b;
  }
}

/**
 * 选择运算符
 * @param {string} op
 */
function chooseOperator(op) {
  const inputValue = parseFloat(currentInput);

  // 连续按运算符时，先计算前一步
  if (previousValue !== null && currentOperator && !shouldResetInput) {
    const result = calculate(previousValue, inputValue, currentOperator);
    if (isNaN(result)) {
      currentInput = '错误';
      previousValue = null;
      currentOperator = null;
      shouldResetInput = true;
      updateDisplay();
      return;
    }
    previousValue = result;
    currentInput = formatNumber(result);
  } else {
    previousValue = inputValue;
  }

  currentOperator = op;
  shouldResetInput = true;
  updateDisplay();
}

/**
 * 按等号计算结果
 */
function pressEquals() {
  if (previousValue === null || currentOperator === null) return;

  const inputValue = parseFloat(currentInput);
  const result = calculate(previousValue, inputValue, currentOperator);

  if (isNaN(result)) {
    currentInput = '错误';
  } else {
    currentInput = formatNumber(result);
  }

  previousValue = null;
  currentOperator = null;
  shouldResetInput = true;
  updateDisplay();
}

/**
 * 清除所有状态
 */
function clearAll() {
  currentInput = '0';
  previousValue = null;
  currentOperator = null;
  shouldResetInput = false;
  updateDisplay();
}

/**
 * 格式化数字，避免过长的小数
 * @param {number} num
 * @returns {string}
 */
function formatNumber(num) {
  if (!isFinite(num)) return '错误';
  // 保留最多 10 位有效数字，去掉多余的 0
  return parseFloat(num.toPrecision(12)).toString();
}

// ===== 事件绑定 =====
document.querySelector('.keys').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
  const btn = e.target.closest('button');
  if (!btn) return;

  const action = btn.dataset.action;

  switch (action) {
    case 'number':
      inputNumber(btn.dataset.value);
      break;
    case 'decimal':
      inputDecimal();
      break;
    case 'operator':
      chooseOperator(btn.dataset.op);
      break;
    case 'equals':
      pressEquals();
      break;
    case 'clear':
      clearAll();
      break;
  }
});

// ===== 键盘支持 =====
document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
  const key = e.key;

  if (/^[0-9]$/.test(key)) {
    inputNumber(key);
  } else if (key === '.') {
    inputDecimal();
  } else if (key === '+' || key === '-' || key === '*' || key === '/') {
    const map = { '*': '×', '/': '÷', '+': '+', '-': '-' };
    chooseOperator(map[key]);
  } else if (key === 'Enter' || key === '=') {
    e.preventDefault();
    pressEquals();
  } else if (key === 'Escape' || key.toLowerCase() === 'c') {
    clearAll();
  } else if (key === 'Backspace') {
    // 退格删除
    if (currentInput.length > 1 && currentInput !== '错误') {
      currentInput = currentInput.slice(0, -1);
    } else {
      currentInput = '0';
    }
    updateDisplay();
  }
});

// ===== 初始化 =====
updateDisplay();